The Heat Transfer Nerd Thread

Macrobius

Megaphoron

Reprinted.

[19:04] Macrobius: Should start approaching freezing tomorrow unless ground heat kicks in
[19:04] Macrobius: http://www.ugrad.math.ubc.ca/coursed...feqs/cool.html [[ broken, those bastards... try archive dot org ]]
[19:03] Macrobius: Probably not that bad because he'll start drawing heat from the ground.
[19:03] Macrobius: Estimated Temperature in Flak's house using Newton's Law of Cooling is T.flak = 65*exp(-0.014*t), for t hours after he left to plow snow.
[18:50] Macrobius: (Girl Scout style reflector oven for self, cats, and brids)
[18:50] Macrobius: I calculated yesterday that if he bot some high-R foil to line the walls and a 1500 W oil core heater he could have a 50 degree room with up to 1080 sq foot external exposure at current 0 deg F.

Flak's furnace kicked out at zero deg F external temp, and 14 hours later the temp was 50 deg F. After say 24 hours, it was down to 43 deg.

The 1080 sq Ft/1500 W calculation was based on achieving a 'U-value' of 0.5 W/m^2/K and trying to maintain 30 deg K differential relative to 'outside' reservoir.

Note, this crude calculation suggests pipes are at risk after 48 hours of cooling, at 0 deg F outside and no heat -- ymmv and some places can easily freeze sooner! Metal pipes conduct heat (and are also in thermal contact with the ground reservoir.

UPDATE: k= -0.017 is probably a closer fit.
 

Macrobius

Megaphoron
Coal points out there is a warming trend and it might go to 40 deg F in the midwest tomorrow.

T_flak = T_outside + (65 - T_outside)*exp(-0.017*t_since_event)

I assumed T_outside = 0 deg F above, and simplified.... replace 65 with the inside temp when the warming happened and use t since that time.

This is a zeroth order model (what nuclear reactor scientists call a 'point kinematics' model) based on three data points, and we would be lucky if it were accurate to 20-30%.

A nice resource: https://dothemath.ucsd.edu/2012/11/this-thermal-house/
 

Macrobius

Megaphoron
Don Diego Vega said:
Heat transfer THIS! It's fukkin cold and my replacement windows feel like my car air conditioner!!!! :viking:
2lhrk.gif

Putting plastic over windows really works. And I just love this stuff -- and yes, you need to leave an airgap or it won't have much 'R-value' at all, but you can't beat it for lowering emissivity!

https://www.energyvanguard.com/blog/...diant-Barriers

despite the negative claims in the article -- you have to do the engineering right for sure! It's not magic. Radiation, Convection, Conduction... they are not the same thing! Yer fighting a 3-front war....

The Foil-Faced Bubble Wrap Sham - Understanding Radiant Barriers

When I wrote about my trip to the Southeast Building Conference in July, I mentioned how some products on display there really annoyed me because they're either bad to the bone or overhyped. The main one in the latter category is foil-faced bubble wrap sold as insulation.

Green Building Advisor recently wrote an article about foil-faced bubble wrap and did a balanced job of it. They presented the pros and cons and gave anecdotal evidence of this product having solved condensation problems.

I'll grant that foil-faced bubble wrap has its applications, as the GBA article proclaimed. I've just never seen it installed in a way that would allow the product to do what it does best - reduce radiant heat gain.

First of all, let's be clear. Foil-faced bubble wrap is a radiant barrier. It's not insulation. A radiant barrier reduces heat transfer by radiation and has two excellent applications in homes. Insulation reduces heat transfer by conduction through solid materials....

Anyway, interesting review, as reviews of bubble wrap go.
 

Macrobius

Megaphoron
[05:30] Macrobius: (think of it like preventing air cooling in an engine when you are driving fast)
[05:30] Macrobius: Wind can't convect if it can't get at it. Jes sayin'
[05:29] Macrobius: btw if you are worried about the vehicles I'll bet putting a tarp over them helps a lot
[05:28] Macrobius: (living in a cave at ground temp is probably starting to look attractive...)
[05:27] Macrobius: with those time gradients I'd start worrying about thermal stresses. You'll be lucky if you don't get sink holes
[05:26] Macrobius: When it is predicted -5 -- ca. Wed?
[05:25] OVERWATCH: it was 45 degrees yesterday. its 18 degrees now, this weekend it will be almost 60
[05:23] OVERWATCH: neg five
[05:23] Macrobius: (wind chill is about convection, and vehicle temp is all about conduction and radiation)
[05:23] Macrobius: They might not be a vulnerable to 'wind chill' as you are -- what's the air temp going to?
[05:22] Macrobius: yeah - they use those little light bulb heaters under the hood in MPLS for a reason
[05:21] OVERWATCH: I reckon I better double check the coolant strength in the vehicles before the polar vortex goes into full effect
[05:21] Macrobius: btw, if you don't have one, buy a 'space blanket'
[05:21] Macrobius: You like those uncovered, and 'wind burn' sucks
[05:20] Macrobius: The main problem I recall is about your eyes
[05:20] Macrobius: It's really kinda subjective after about -30 as far as wind chill is concerned. Cover skin or enjoy your new fren, frostbite.
[05:20] OVERWATCH: Chicongo is supposed to have -60 wind chill
[05:19] Macrobius: You're going to have winos stiff as a board in wherever 'downtown' is for you.
[05:19] Macrobius: I remember the Blizzards of the mid 70s got that low in the Milwaukee/Chicago area -- I'll bet it's been that long for them too.
[05:18] Macrobius: Fun fact. -40 F = -40 C. It's the one temp that's true. Also, it's the freezing point of alcohol.
[05:18] OVERWATCH: I dont ever remember it being that low at any time
[05:17] OVERWATCH: the wind chill here is gonna go down to around -40 F

That was me speaking off the cuff as a Physicist -- I'd love to hear followup discussion, anecdotes, etc.

This stuff is actually pretty important. There are three heat transfer mechanisms: Conduction, Convection, Radiation.

Convection comes in two flavours -- natural and forced. Natural convection happens when the ground (and your vehicle in thermal contact with the ground) is warmer than the air temp, so it heats the air which rises, taking the heat way with a buoyancy.

Wind Chill means that *forced convection* (from the fluid flow of the wind) is dominating natural convection. Thus, the cooling power of the convective path is moar dangerous than if the wind weren't blowing.

Now, I bet those vehicles have seen -5 F before (and the coolant in them won't matter too much unless are driving). -40 F (wind chill effective temp) is, it would seem, a 'once in a lifetime event' for them. I think the problem isn't when they are driving and generating heat internally, but when they are sitting outside, with the wind blowing over them.

There are a couple ways to model this... Imagine the wind flowing *over* the vehicle, as over an airfoil. This is a standard problem (you have a hot plate at temp X, and air flowing over it at velocity U -- what is the heat transfer by convection?)

Assuming the wind flow field isn't enough to cause lift off, you can pretend they are just a hot plate (heated by conduction from the ground through insulating tyres, which is inefficient but their main heat source, if the vehicles are idle).

The other 'pathway' is for air to circulate through the engine block, and cool the internals -- my suggestion (use a tarp) was to block this pathway. It's the same reasoning as 'drafts in my house are a bad thing'. There is mixing of colder air -- probably negligible here, since the vehicle is at air temp -- but also forced convection. That could *thwart* the heat flow from the ground, if allowed, and might freeze the engine block, colder than it's ever been. I think a cheap way to stop that pathway is worthwhile -- but I'm willing to hear otherwise.

Under the tarp, I don't think it would hurt to put a radiative barrier either. Colder things radiate less though, by a power of 4 in Temp, so that may not really be necessary (I'd have to do a calculation).

Related topic: Why Use a Refractometer? | https://www.reichertai.com/clientupl...ractometeR.pdf
 

Macrobius

Megaphoron
OVERWATCH said:
The way I understand it, if an object has completely assumed ambient temperature (say 0 degrees), and a zero degree 40mph wind comes along which is rated at -40 degrees wind chill, it will not cool the object any further, because wind chill only effects [slash]warm blooded[/slash] living creatures (but it also will cool warm, nonliving objects to ambient temp faster)

That's right -- it's a question of how you feel about -5 F (ambient air temp), which is cold as your vehicle can get.

Wind chill is a problem for the warm blooded -- BECAUSE WE GENERATE HEAT -- and losing it too fast causes excessive cooling (but still no worse than rock solid skin a -5 F... er, Houston, we have a problem).
 

Macrobius

Megaphoron
Bump. Reminder of this thread for those 'bare assed in the winter' out East...

(Apparently, Google has no memory of a poem, known to most southern boys at one time, that ends

Bare Assed in the Winter
Jesus is it Cold )
 
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